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Writing and Research: Turabian & APA

This Guide will provide you with some resources that will help you in your research and your writing

Turabian & APA

Different instructors and disciplines require different citation styles. Chicago Turabian and APA are the most commonly used at Prairie College. Written Composition (HF 110) teaches APA which is used primarily for Nursing, Psychology, and Sociology courses. Thinking and Writing (HF 111) teaches Chicago Turabian which is primarily used in Bible, Theology, and Humanities courses. Make sure to check your syllabus or confirm with your instructor which style they prefer, as these are only general guidelines. Some instructors allow you to choose the style you are most comfortable with.

Chicago Turabian Style

These resources are helpful for Chicago Turabian style citations. The books are available at the Reference Desk in the library.

Indigenous Elements of Style

Help

If you are having trouble navigating Turabian or APA, or need help finding any of these resources, please talk to the library staff. We have staff members who are comfortable with both styles. You can also visit Student Success. We are happy to help.

APA Style

These resources are helpful for APA style citations. They provide plenty of examples for how to cite your sources properly. They also give you helpful tips in formatting and the mechanics of writing. The books are available at the Reference Desk in the library.

Citing eBooks Without Page Numbers

ChatGPT and Generative AI

 If you do use generative AI, it must be cited, otherwise, it is considered plagiarism. The current best practice is to cite it as personal communication in footnotes (Chicago 17th) or in-text (APA), but not in the bibliography or reference list.  

See this resource guide from the University of Wisconsin for more information and examples. You can find the guidelines for APA here